How FHA mortgage insurance works
FHA loans require two kinds of mortgage insurance: an upfront premium (typically 1.75% of the loan amount, often financed into the loan) and an annual premium (commonly around 0.55%) paid monthly. Unlike conventional PMI, FHA annual MIP usually stays for the life of the loan when you put down less than 10%, so many borrowers refinance into a conventional loan once they build enough equity.
Who FHA loans are best for
FHA loans are popular with first-time buyers and borrowers with lower credit scores or limited savings, because they allow a 3.5% down payment and more flexible qualification. Use the calculator to compare the lower upfront cost of an FHA loan against the long-term cost of mortgage insurance versus a conventional loan.